King James Version

What Does Psalms 38:4 Mean?

Psalms 38:4 in the King James Version says “For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.

Psalms 38:4 · KJV


Context

2

For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore.

3

There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin. rest: Heb. peace, or, health

4

For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.

5

My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness.

6

I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long. troubled: Heb. wried


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me. David depicts sin as floodwaters rising over his head (עָבַר, avar, to pass over, overwhelm) and as crushing burden (מַשָּׂא, massa, load). The progression: arrows lodged (v.2) → no soundness (v.3) → drowning/crushed (v.4).

The phrase 'gone over mine head' echoes Psalm 69:2,15 and anticipates Christ's cry from the cross, bearing humanity's sin-flood. The dual metaphor—drowning and crushing—captures sin's suffocating, immobilizing weight. Only confession brings relief (Psalm 32:3-5); attempting to carry guilt leads to spiritual death.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Floodwaters 'going over the head' would resonate with David's audience familiar with sudden flash floods in Judean wadis. The burden imagery recalls the heavy loads carried by beasts or slaves. Both metaphors communicate utter helplessness—one cannot swim when already underwater or walk when already crushed.

Reflection Questions

  1. When sin feels like drowning or being crushed, what is God's invitation through that unbearable weight?
  2. How does David's honest description of sin's burden contrast with modern tendencies to minimize or rationalize wrongdoing?
  3. What 'iniquities' might be accumulating 'over your head' that need urgent confession?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֣י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עֲ֭וֺנֹתַי2 of 8

For mine iniquities

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

עָבְר֣וּ3 of 8

are gone over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

רֹאשִׁ֑י4 of 8

mine head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

כְּמַשָּׂ֥א5 of 8

burden

H4853

a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire

כָ֝בֵ֗ד6 of 8

as an heavy

H3515

heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)

יִכְבְּד֥וּ7 of 8

they are too heavy

H3513

to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

מִמֶּֽנִּי׃8 of 8
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 38:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 38:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study