King James Version

What Does Lamentations 3:40 Mean?

Lamentations 3:40 in the King James Version says “Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the LORD. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the LORD.

Lamentations 3:40 · KJV


Context

38

Out of the mouth of the most High proceedeth not evil and good?

39

Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins? complain: or, murmur

40

Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the LORD.

41

Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the heavens.

42

We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let us search and try our ways (נַחְפְּשָׂה דְרָכֵינוּ וְנַחְקֹרָה, nachpesah derakeinu venachqorah)—Two intensive Hebrew verbs: 'search' (chaphas) means to dig, investigate thoroughly; 'try' (chaqar) means to examine, test. The plural 'us' shifts from individual (verses 25-39) to corporate—Israel must collectively examine its covenant violations. And turn again to the LORD (וְנָשׁוּבָה עַד־יְהוָה, venashuvah ad-YHWH)—'Turn' (shuv) is the Hebrew word for repentance, meaning to return, reverse direction. The phrase 'turn again' or 'return back' acknowledges that Israel has strayed and must retrace steps back to covenant faithfulness. Self-examination precedes restoration.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This call to self-examination reverses the pattern in Jeremiah's earlier ministry when people blamed God for their suffering (Jeremiah 2:35). Now, after judgment has fallen, Jeremiah calls for honest acknowledgment of sin rather than self-justification. The acrostic continues (verse 40 begins with nun), structuring even the call to repentance within poetic order.

Reflection Questions

  1. When you experience hardship, is your first instinct to examine your own ways or to question God's justice?
  2. What specific 'ways' in your life need searching and trying before God—patterns of thought, relationship habits, use of resources, priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
נַחְפְּשָׂ֤ה1 of 6

Let us search

H2664

to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e., let be sought), or mask

דְרָכֵ֙ינוּ֙2 of 6

our ways

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וְֽנַחְקֹ֔רָה3 of 6

and try

H2713

properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately

וְנָשׁ֖וּבָה4 of 6

and turn again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עַד5 of 6
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

יְהוָֽה׃6 of 6

to the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 3:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 3:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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