King James Version

What Does Isaiah 1:5 Mean?

Isaiah 1:5 in the King James Version says “Why should ye be stricken any more? ye will revolt more and more: the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint. rev... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Why should ye be stricken any more? ye will revolt more and more: the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint. revolt: Heb. increase revolt

Isaiah 1:5 · KJV


Context

3

The ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider.

4

Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the LORD, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they are gone away backward. laden: Heb. of heaviness gone: Heb. alienated, or, separated

5

Why should ye be stricken any more? ye will revolt more and more: the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint. revolt: Heb. increase revolt

6

From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and putrifying sores: they have not been closed, neither bound up, neither mollified with ointment. ointment: or, oil

7

Your country is desolate, your cities are burned with fire: your land, strangers devour it in your presence, and it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers. overthrown: Heb. the overthrow of


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God questions the futility of continued chastisement when it produces only further rebellion. The medical imagery (sick head, faint heart) depicts terminal spiritual illness. The rhetorical question implies both divine grief and the hardening that accompanies persistent sin, anticipating Paul's description of being 'given over' to sin's consequences (Romans 1:24-28).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Judah had experienced invasions, political instability, and economic hardship as covenant curses (Deuteronomy 28), yet responded with increased apostasy rather than repentance.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you become desensitized to God's corrective discipline in your life?
  2. What patterns of persistent sin require you to examine whether your heart has hardened?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
עַ֣ל1 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מֶ֥ה2 of 12
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תֻכּ֛וּ3 of 12

Why should ye be stricken

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

ע֖וֹד4 of 12
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

תּוֹסִ֣יפוּ5 of 12

more and more

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

סָרָ֑ה6 of 12

any more ye will revolt

H5627

apostasy, crime; figuratively, remission

כָּל7 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

רֹ֣אשׁ8 of 12

the whole head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

לָחֳלִ֔י9 of 12

is sick

H2483

malady, anxiety, calamity

וְכָל10 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לֵבָ֖ב11 of 12

and the whole heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

דַּוָּֽי׃12 of 12

faint

H1742

sick; figuratively, troubled


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 1:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 1:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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