King James Version

What Does Psalms 102:3 Mean?

Psalms 102:3 in the King James Version says “For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth. like: or, (as some read) into smoke — study this verse from Psalms chapter 102 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth. like: or, (as some read) into smoke

Psalms 102:3 · KJV


Context

1

A Prayer of the afflicted, when he is overwhelmed, and poureth out his complaint before the LORD. Hear my prayer, O LORD, and let my cry come unto thee. of: or, for

2

Hide not thy face from me in the day when I am in trouble; incline thine ear unto me: in the day when I call answer me speedily.

3

For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth. like: or, (as some read) into smoke

4

My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread.

5

By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin. skin: or, flesh


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imagery of days 'consumed like smoke' and bones 'burned as an hearth' conveys utter devastation and transience. Smoke (ashan) dissipates quickly, symbolizing life's brevity (James 4:14). The burning bones suggest intense suffering and fever. Yet this profound lament appears in Scripture to validate human suffering and point believers to eternal hope. Reformed theology affirms that God ordains suffering for sanctification (Rom 5:3-5), while Christ's sufferings guarantee our ultimate deliverance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Such vivid descriptions of physical suffering were common in ancient lament literature. The burning sensation may refer to actual fever, emotional anguish, or both, reflecting the holistic Hebrew understanding of suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain hope in God's goodness when experiencing prolonged suffering or loss?
  2. What does Christ's voluntary suffering teach you about the redemptive purposes of affliction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כָל֣וּ2 of 7

are consumed

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

בְעָשָׁ֣ן3 of 7

like smoke

H6227

smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)

יָמָ֑י4 of 7

For my days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וְ֝עַצְמוֹתַ֗י5 of 7

and my bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

כְּמוֹקֵ֥ד6 of 7

as an hearth

H4168

a fire or fuel; abstractly, a conflagration

נִחָֽרוּ׃7 of 7

are burned

H2787

to glow, i.e., literally (to melt, burn, dry up) or figuratively (to show or incite passion)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 102:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 102:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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