King James Version

What Does Psalms 120:5 Mean?

Psalms 120:5 in the King James Version says “Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar! — study this verse from Psalms chapter 120 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar!

Psalms 120:5 · KJV


Context

3

What shall be given unto thee? or what shall be done unto thee, thou false tongue? What shall be given: or, What shall the deceitful tongue give unto thee? or, what shall is profit thee? done: Heb. added

4

Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper. Sharp: or, It is as the sharp arrows of the mighty man, with coals of juniper

5

Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar!

6

My soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace.

7

I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war. for peace: or, a man of peace


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalmist laments his situation: 'Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar!' This expresses profound spiritual alienation. 'Mesech' refers to a region in modern-day Turkey associated with barbarous people (Genesis 10:2; Ezekiel 27:13; 38:2), while 'Kedar' denotes Bedouin tribes of the Arabian desert descended from Ishmael (Genesis 25:13). These locations represent geographical extremes - north and south/east - symbolizing universal estrangement. The psalmist likely speaks figuratively rather than literally, using these names to represent dwelling among hostile, uncultured, godless people. The word 'sojourn' (Hebrew 'gur') emphasizes temporary residence - the righteous feel like foreigners even in their own land when surrounded by wickedness. This verse captures the exile experience, whether literal (Babylonian captivity) or spiritual (living as God's people in a fallen world).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mesech and Kedar represent peoples on the periphery of Israelite civilization, known for hostility toward God's people. References to these regions would evoke images of lawlessness, violence, and spiritual darkness. For post-exilic Jews or those living in diaspora, this imagery captured their experience of cultural and religious isolation among pagan neighbors.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to 'sojourn' rather than permanently 'dwell' somewhere, and how does this shape the believer's identity?
  2. How does geographic alienation serve as metaphor for spiritual alienation?
  3. In what ways do Christians today experience the tension of living in 'Mesech' and 'Kedar' - dwelling as strangers in a hostile world?
  4. How does this verse anticipate the New Testament teaching about believers as 'sojourners and pilgrims' (1 Peter 2:11)?
  5. What spiritual practices help maintain faithfulness when surrounded by ungodliness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֽוֹיָה1 of 9

Woe

H190

lamentation; also interjectionally oh!

לִ֭י2 of 9
H0
כִּי3 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גַ֣רְתִּי4 of 9

is me that I sojourn

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

מֶ֑שֶׁךְ5 of 9

in Mesech

H4902

meshek, a son of japheth, and the people descended from him

שָׁ֝כַ֗נְתִּי6 of 9

that I dwell

H7931

to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

עִֽם7 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אָהֳלֵ֥י8 of 9

in the tents

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

קֵדָֽר׃9 of 9

of Kedar

H6938

kedar, a son of ishmael; also (collectively) bedouin (as his descendants or representatives)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 120:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 120:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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