King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:4 Mean?

Matthew 26:4 in the King James Version says “And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him.

Matthew 26:4 · KJV


Context

2

Ye know that after two days is the feast of the passover, and the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified.

3

Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas,

4

And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him.

5

But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people.

6

Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty—The Greek dolos (δόλος) means 'deceit' or 'treachery.' The religious leaders plot to arrest Jesus secretly, contradicting legal procedures requiring public charges. Their scheming fulfills Psalm 2:2: 'The rulers take counsel together against the LORD, and against his anointed.'

And kill him—The stark brutality of apokteino (ἀποκτείνω) reveals premeditated murder. They've moved beyond theological disagreement to conspiracy to commit capital crime. These guardians of 'Thou shalt not kill' (Exodus 20:13) plot judicial murder of the sinless One.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Under Roman occupation, the Sanhedrin lacked authority to execute (John 18:31), requiring them to manipulate Pilate into ordering crucifixion. Their plan required secrecy because Jesus had popular support—the crowds had proclaimed Him during the Triumphal Entry just days before.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the religious leaders' use of deception contrast with Jesus's open teaching in the temple courts?
  2. What does their conspiracy reveal about the human heart's capacity for self-justification when rejecting God's truth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
καὶ1 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συνεβουλεύσαντο2 of 9

consulted

G4823

to give (or take) advice jointly, i.e., recommend, deliberate or determine

ἵνα3 of 9

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

τὸν4 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν5 of 9

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

κρατήσωσιν6 of 9

they might take

G2902

to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)

δόλῳ7 of 9

by subtilty

G1388

a trick (bait), i.e., (figuratively) wile

καὶ8 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀποκτείνωσιν·9 of 9

kill

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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