King James Version

What Does Psalms 38:12 Mean?

Psalms 38:12 in the King James Version says “They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine de... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine deceits all the day long.

Psalms 38:12 · KJV


Context

10

My heart panteth, my strength faileth me: as for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me. is gone: Heb. is not with me

11

My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my kinsmen stand afar off. sore: Heb. stroke my kinsmen: or, my neighbours

12

They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine deceits all the day long.

13

But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth.

14

Thus I was as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are no reproofs.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine deceits all the day long. Isolation (v.11) escalates to active hostility—enemies seek my life (בָּקַשׁ נֶפֶשׁ, baqash nephesh, hunt the soul), lay snares (נָקַשׁ מוֹקֵשׁ, naqash moqesh, set traps), speak mischievous things (הַוּוֹת, havvot, calamities/ruin), and imagine deceits (מִרְמוֹת, mirmot, treacheries).

David's weakness emboldens adversaries. The hunter imagery (snares, traps) depicts calculated malice. The progression: physical speech ('speak') → mental scheming ('imagine') → continual plotting ('all day long'). This echoes Absalom's conspiracy (2 Samuel 15-17) and prefigures plots against Christ (Matthew 26:4). When God's discipline weakens us, Satan's agents often attack.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient near eastern politics were ruthless—weakness invited coup attempts. If David's illness was publicly known, rivals would exploit it. Absalom's rebellion began by undermining David's reputation (2 Samuel 15:2-6). The 'snares' and 'deceits' suggest court intrigue, not open warfare—assassination plots, false accusations, power grabs.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do spiritual enemies exploit times when God's discipline has weakened you?
  2. When facing both divine discipline AND human attack, how do you keep perspective on who is truly sovereign?
  3. What 'deceits' and 'snares' are being 'imagined all day long' against Christians in your cultural context?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיְנַקְשׁ֤וּ׀1 of 11

lay snares

H5367

to entrap (with a noose), literally or figuratively

מְבַקְשֵׁ֬י2 of 11

They also that seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

נַפְשִׁ֗י3 of 11

after my life

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וְדֹרְשֵׁ֣י4 of 11

for me and they that seek

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

רָ֭עָתִי5 of 11

my hurt

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

דִּבְּר֣וּ6 of 11

speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

הַוּ֑וֹת7 of 11

mischievous things

H1942

by implication, of falling); desire; also ruin

וּ֝מִרְמ֗וֹת8 of 11

deceits

H4820

fraud

כָּל9 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַיּ֥וֹם10 of 11

all the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

יֶהְגּֽוּ׃11 of 11

and imagine

H1897

to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 38:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 38:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study