King James Version

What Does Psalms 35:21 Mean?

Psalms 35:21 in the King James Version says “Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it.

Psalms 35:21 · KJV


Context

19

Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause. wrongfully: Heb. falsely

20

For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land.

21

Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it.

22

This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me.

23

Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even unto my cause, my God and my Lord.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The double 'Aha, aha' expresses triumphant gloating, the enemy's premature celebration of apparent victory. 'Our eye hath seen it' suggests catching someone in compromising circumstances or witnessing their downfall. Yet God also sees, and His seeing carries judicial weight—He observes both the wicked's triumph and the righteous person's vindication. This sets up the contrast between human perception and divine knowledge, where earthly verdicts don't constitute final judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient legal proceedings relied heavily on eyewitness testimony. The enemies claim visual proof of David's guilt or defeat, but David appeals to God's superior sight that knows truth.

Reflection Questions

  1. When others seem to triumph over you, how do you remember God sees all?
  2. What difference does it make that God's perspective is ultimate reality?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיַּרְחִ֥יבוּ1 of 8

wide

H7337

to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal or figurative)

עָלַ֗י2 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּ֫יהֶ֥ם3 of 8

Yea they opened their mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

אָ֭מְרוּ4 of 8

against me and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הֶאָ֑ח5 of 8

Aha

H1889

aha!

הֶאָ֑ח6 of 8

Aha

H1889

aha!

רָאֲתָ֥ה7 of 8

hath seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

עֵינֵֽנוּ׃8 of 8

our eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 35:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 35:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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