King James Version

What Does Psalms 35:22 Mean?

Psalms 35:22 in the King James Version says “This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me.

Psalms 35:22 · KJV


Context

20

For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land.

21

Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it.

22

This thou hast seen, O LORD: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me.

23

Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even unto my cause, my God and my Lord.

24

Judge me, O LORD my God, according to thy righteousness; and let them not rejoice over me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The progression from 'keep not silence' to 'be not far from me' reveals David's dual need—for God's voice (vindication) and God's presence (communion). The Hebrew 'charash' (keep silence) doesn't mean God is unaware but that He hasn't yet spoken in judgment or deliverance. This petition trusts that God's speech creates reality, that His word changes circumstances, echoing the creative power of divine declaration in Genesis 1.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient covenant contexts, silence could imply consent or abandonment. David's appeal presumes the covenant relationship where God promised to hear and respond to His people's cries.

Reflection Questions

  1. When God seems silent, how do you persist in prayer?
  2. What would it mean for God to 'speak' into your current situation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
רָאִ֣יתָה1 of 8

This thou hast seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

יְ֭הוָה2 of 8

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אַֽל3 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תֶּחֱרַ֑שׁ4 of 8

keep not silence

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י5 of 8

O Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

אֲל6 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּרְחַ֥ק7 of 8

be not far

H7368

to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

מִמֶּֽנִּי׃8 of 8
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 35:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 35:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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