King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:29 Mean?

Psalms 104:29 in the King James Version says “Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.

Psalms 104:29 · KJV


Context

27

These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give them their meat in due season.

28

That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good.

29

Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.

30

Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.

31

The glory of the LORD shall endure for ever: the LORD shall rejoice in his works. endure: Heb. be


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When God hides His face, creatures are troubled; when He takes away breath (ruach), they die and return to dust (aphar). This sobering verse acknowledges God's power over life and death. Hiding His face suggests withdrawal of favor, causing distress. Taking away breath (the same word as Spirit) causes death, reversing the creation of Adam. Returning to dust recalls Genesis 3:19's curse. All life exists moment-by-moment by God's sustaining power. Christ's death ('gave up his spirit,' John 19:30) and resurrection demonstrate His authority over death itself.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelites understood breath as the life-principle given by God. Death was seen as God withdrawing this gift, returning the body to the dust from which it came (Gen 2:7, 3:19).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does acknowledging your complete dependence on God's breath cultivate humility and gratitude?
  2. What comfort does Christ's resurrection provide when facing mortality?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
תַּסְתִּ֥יר1 of 9

Thou hidest

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

פָּנֶיךָ֮2 of 9

thy face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יִֽבָּהֵ֫ל֥וּן3 of 9

they are troubled

H926

to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

תֹּסֵ֣ף4 of 9

thou takest away

H622

to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)

ר֭וּחָם5 of 9

their breath

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

יִגְוָע֑וּן6 of 9

they die

H1478

to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire

וְֽאֶל7 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עֲפָרָ֥ם8 of 9

to their dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

יְשׁוּבֽוּן׃9 of 9

and return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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