King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:27 Mean?

Psalms 104:27 in the King James Version says “These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give them their meat in due season. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give them their meat in due season.

Psalms 104:27 · KJV


Context

25

So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts.

26

There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast made to play therein. made: Heb. formed

27

These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give them their meat in due season.

28

That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good.

29

Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All creatures wait upon (sabar) God to give them food 'in due season.' Universal dependence on God's provision is emphasized—every creature relies entirely on divine sustenance. 'Wait upon' suggests expectant dependence, not passive resignation. 'Due season' (ittah) indicates God's perfect timing. This grounds all life in God's ongoing providence. Christ taught that the Father feeds all creatures (Matt 6:26), grounding human trust in prayer. The Reformed understanding of providence recognizes God's active, continuous sustaining of all creation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agricultural societies understood seasonal patterns of provision—harvest times, rainy seasons, etc. This verse theologizes that experience, attributing seasonal provision to God's faithful care rather than impersonal nature.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing your complete dependence on God's provision transform your approach to prayer?
  2. What does waiting for provision 'in due season' teach about trusting God's timing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כֻּ֭לָּם1 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֵלֶ֣יךָ2 of 6
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְשַׂבֵּר֑וּן3 of 6

These wait

H7663

to scrutinize; by implication (of watching) to expect (with hope and patience)

לָתֵ֖ת4 of 6

all upon thee that thou mayest give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אָכְלָ֣ם5 of 6

them their meat

H400

food

בְּעִתּֽוֹ׃6 of 6

in due season

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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