King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:28 Mean?

Psalms 104:28 in the King James Version says “That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good.

Psalms 104:28 · KJV


Context

26

There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast made to play therein. made: Heb. formed

27

These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give them their meat in due season.

28

That thou givest them they gather: thou openest thine hand, they are filled with good.

29

Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.

30

Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
What God gives, creatures gather; when He opens His hand, they are filled with good. This emphasizes both divine sovereignty (God gives) and creaturely agency (they gather). God's provision requires responsive action—creatures must gather what God supplies. 'Open thy hand' suggests generous abundance, not grudging provision. Being 'filled with good' (tob) shows God gives quality provision, not mere subsistence. Christ taught that the Father gives good gifts (Matt 7:11). The Reformed balance of divine sovereignty and human responsibility appears here—God provides, creatures respond.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery of God opening His hand appears elsewhere (Ps 145:16), suggesting a generous provider freely distributing abundance. This contrasts with tight-fisted hoarding.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance trusting God's provision with your responsibility to work and gather?
  2. What does God's open-handed generosity teach about how you should give to others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תִּתֵּ֣ן1 of 7

That thou givest

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָ֭הֶם2 of 7
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

יִלְקֹט֑וּן3 of 7

them they gather

H3950

properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

תִּפְתַּ֥ח4 of 7

thou openest

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

יָֽ֝דְךָ֗5 of 7

thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יִשְׂבְּע֥וּן6 of 7

they are filled

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

טֽוֹב׃7 of 7

with good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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