King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:20 Mean?

Psalms 104:20 in the King James Version says “Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth. beasts: Heb. beasts thereof ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth. beasts: Heb. beasts thereof do trample on the forest

Psalms 104:20 · KJV


Context

18

The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks for the conies.

19

He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down.

20

Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth. beasts: Heb. beasts thereof do trample on the forest

21

The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God.

22

The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God makes darkness and it becomes night, when 'all the beasts of the forest creep forth.' Even darkness serves God's purposes, providing time for nocturnal creatures to emerge. Darkness isn't evil here but part of creation's rhythm. Night has its proper function in God's design. This contrasts with darkness as metaphor for evil elsewhere. Christ is the light (John 8:12) who overcomes evil darkness, yet He also ordained physical darkness for rest and certain creatures' activity. The Reformed understanding distinguishes between creation's good darkness and sin's moral darkness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Night's dangers were real in the ancient world—wild animals hunted, and travel was hazardous. Yet this verse celebrates night as part of God's good design, serving His purposes for creation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish between accepting God's ordained limits (like night/rest) and evil darkness that must be resisted?
  2. What does God's design of both day and night teach about the rhythm of work and rest in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
תָּֽשֶׁת1 of 9

Thou makest

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

חֹ֭שֶׁךְ2 of 9

darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

וִ֣יהִי3 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָ֑יְלָה4 of 9

and it is night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

בּֽוֹ5 of 9
H0
תִ֝רְמֹ֗שׂ6 of 9

do creep

H7430

properly, to glide swiftly, i.e., to crawl or move with short steps; by analogy to swarm

כָּל7 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חַיְתוֹ8 of 9

wherein all the beasts

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

יָֽעַר׃9 of 9

of the forest

H3293

a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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