King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:18 Mean?

Psalms 104:18 in the King James Version says “The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks for the conies. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks for the conies.

Psalms 104:18 · KJV


Context

16

The trees of the LORD are full of sap; the cedars of Lebanon, which he hath planted;

17

Where the birds make their nests: as for the stork, the fir trees are her house.

18

The high hills are a refuge for the wild goats; and the rocks for the conies.

19

He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down.

20

Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth. beasts: Heb. beasts thereof do trample on the forest


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
High hills are for wild goats (ye'elim), and rocks provide refuge for conies (shaphanim, likely rock badgers/hyraxes). God assigns habitats suiting each creature's needs—sure-footed goats get mountains, rock-dwelling creatures get cliffs. This demonstrates thoughtful design matching form to function. Every creature has its place in God's ordered creation. This ecological wisdom reflects God's intelligence in creation. Christ as Creator (John 1:3) designed these intricate relationships. The Reformed understanding of creation recognizes its coherent order as evidence of intelligent design.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Rock badgers/hyraxes inhabit rocky areas in the Middle East, while wild goats navigate steep mountain terrain. These were familiar animals demonstrating God's wisdom in suiting creatures to their environments.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does observing the 'fit' between creatures and their habitats strengthen your confidence in God's design for your life?
  2. What unique 'place' has God designed you to fill in His kingdom purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הָרִ֣ים1 of 6

hills

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

הַ֭גְּבֹהִים2 of 6

The high

H1364

elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant

לַיְּעֵלִ֑ים3 of 6

for the wild goats

H3277

an ibex (as climbing)

סְ֝לָעִ֗ים4 of 6

and the rocks

H5553

a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)

מַחְסֶ֥ה5 of 6

are a refuge

H4268

a shelter (literally or figuratively)

לַֽשְׁפַנִּֽים׃6 of 6

for the conies

H8227

a species of rock-rabbit (from its hiding), i.e., probably the hyrax


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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