King James Version

What Does Psalms 139:10 Mean?

Psalms 139:10 in the King James Version says “Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 139 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.

Psalms 139:10 · KJV


Context

8

If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there.

9

If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;

10

Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.

11

If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.

12

Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee. hideth: Heb. darkeneth not the darkness and: Heb. as is the darkness, so is the light


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me—The conditional clauses of verses 8-9 ('if I...') resolve in this assurance: even there (גַּם־שָׁם, gam-sham). Wherever 'there' is—heights, depths, east, west—God's hand performs a dual function: lead (nachah, נָחָה, to guide) and hold (achaz, אָחַז, to grasp firmly). The right hand signifies power and favor.

God's omnipresence isn't neutral surveillance but active guidance and protective grasp. We cannot flee beyond His reach, but why would we want to? His hand leads through unfamiliar territory and holds us secure in dangerous places. The same hand that created galaxies holds you steady.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The right hand in Hebrew culture symbolized strength, authority, and covenant faithfulness. God's right hand delivered Israel from Egypt (Exodus 15:6), sustained them in wilderness, and seated the Messiah in power (Psalm 110:1). David draws on this rich tradition.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where has God's hand led you that you didn't want to go—and in hindsight, how did that guidance prove faithful?
  2. What situation requires you to trust that God's right hand is holding you, even though you cannot see or feel it?
  3. How does knowing God will 'lead' and 'hold' you anywhere change your willingness to go where He sends?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
גַּם1 of 6
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

שָׁ֭ם2 of 6
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

יָדְךָ֣3 of 6

Even there shall thy hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

תַנְחֵ֑נִי4 of 6

lead

H5148

to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)

וְֽתֹאחֲזֵ֥נִי5 of 6

shall hold

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

יְמִינֶֽךָ׃6 of 6

me and thy right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 139:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 139:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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