King James Version

What Does Psalms 74:16 Mean?

Psalms 74:16 in the King James Version says “The day is thine, the night also is thine: thou hast prepared the light and the sun. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 74 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The day is thine, the night also is thine: thou hast prepared the light and the sun.

Psalms 74:16 · KJV


Context

14

Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, and gavest him to be meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness.

15

Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up mighty rivers. mighty: Heb. rivers of strength

16

The day is thine, the night also is thine: thou hast prepared the light and the sun.

17

Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: thou hast made summer and winter. made: Heb. made them

18

Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O LORD, and that the foolish people have blasphemed thy name.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalm appeals to God's sovereignty over creation: "The day is thine, the night also is thine: thou hast prepared the light and the sun" (Hebrew l-kha yom af-l-kha layelah atah hakhino ma-or vashemesh). The repetition "thine...thine" emphasizes God's absolute ownership of time and cosmic order. "Prepared" (Hebrew kun) indicates purposeful establishment. The verse argues from creation to providence: if God sovereignly established the cosmos, He can surely deliver His people. This grounds petition in theology—God's creative power guarantees His redemptive ability.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern paganism assigned different deities to day and night, sun and moon. This verse proclaims the one God rules all creation without rival. The argument from creation to redemption appears throughout Scripture: God who spoke worlds into existence can certainly save (Isaiah 40:26-31, Romans 4:17). The verse echoes Genesis 1:14-18 where God appointed celestial lights.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereignty over creation provide confidence in His ability to handle your circumstances?
  2. In what ways does modern culture subtly divide reality into sacred and secular, limiting God's rule to "religious" spheres?
  3. How does Christ as Creator (Colossians 1:16) and Redeemer unite these roles perfectly?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לְךָ֣1 of 9
H0
י֭וֹם2 of 9

The day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אַף3 of 9
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

לְךָ֥4 of 9
H0
לָ֑יְלָה5 of 9

is thine the night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

אַתָּ֥ה6 of 9
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

הֲ֝כִינ֗וֹתָ7 of 9

also is thine thou hast prepared

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

מָא֥וֹר8 of 9

the light

H3974

properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e., (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.,cheerfulness; specifically, a chandeli

וָשָֽׁמֶשׁ׃9 of 9

and the sun

H8121

the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 74:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 74:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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