King James Version

What Does Isaiah 45:7 Mean?

Isaiah 45:7 in the King James Version says “I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.

Isaiah 45:7 · KJV


Context

5

I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me:

6

That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there is none else.

7

I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.

8

Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness: let the earth open, and let them bring forth salvation, and let righteousness spring up together; I the LORD have created it.

9

Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath no hands?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This profound verse attributes all reality to God: 'I form light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.' The Hebrew 'bara' (create) is used for both light and darkness, peace and evil ('ra' - calamity/adversity, not moral evil). God's sovereignty extends to all circumstances, both blessing and judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This directly challenges Persian dualism where separate deities controlled light/good and darkness/evil. Isaiah declares one God sovereign over all reality, including adversity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereignty over both light and darkness affect your understanding of suffering?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing that even dark circumstances are under God's control?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
יוֹצֵ֥ר1 of 13

I form

H3335

to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)

אוֹר֙2 of 13

the light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

וּב֣וֹרֵא3 of 13

and create

H1254

(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)

חֹ֔שֶׁךְ4 of 13

darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

עֹשֶׂ֥ה5 of 13

I make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

שָׁל֖וֹם6 of 13

peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

וּב֣וֹרֵא7 of 13

and create

H1254

(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)

רָ֑ע8 of 13

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

אֲנִ֥י9 of 13
H589

i

יְהוָ֖ה10 of 13

I the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עֹשֶׂ֥ה11 of 13

I make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כָל12 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֵֽלֶּה׃13 of 13
H428

these or those


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 45:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 45:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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