King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:22 Mean?

Psalms 104:22 in the King James Version says “The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.

Psalms 104:22 · KJV


Context

20

Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth. beasts: Heb. beasts thereof do trample on the forest

21

The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God.

22

The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.

23

Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening.

24

O LORD, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all: the earth is full of thy riches.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When the sun rises, lions withdraw and 'lay them down in their dens.' Day and night create complementary rhythms for different creatures. Lions' rest during day mirrors humans' rest during night. This orderly succession of activity and rest reflects God's wisdom. Boundaries of day and night govern behavior appropriately. Christ rested (Mark 4:38) and honored Sabbath rhythms while also working on Sabbath to do good (John 5:17). The Reformed tradition values both diligent work and restful worship in proper rhythm.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Observing that lions hunt at night and rest during day was empirical knowledge. Attributing this pattern to God's design rather than mere instinct reflected Israel's theological understanding of creation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How well do you honor God's design for rhythms of work and rest in your life?
  2. What does the natural world's respecting of boundaries teach about human obedience to God's commands?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תִּזְרַ֣ח1 of 6

ariseth

H2224

properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e., to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy)

הַ֭שֶּׁמֶשׁ2 of 6

The sun

H8121

the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement

יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן3 of 6

they gather themselves together

H622

to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)

וְאֶל4 of 6
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מְ֝עוֹנֹתָ֗ם5 of 6

in their dens

H4585

an abode, of god (the tabernacle or the temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum)

יִרְבָּצֽוּן׃6 of 6

and lay them down

H7257

to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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