King James Version

What Does Psalms 104:21 Mean?

Psalms 104:21 in the King James Version says “The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 104 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God.

Psalms 104:21 · KJV


Context

19

He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down.

20

Thou makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth. beasts: Heb. beasts thereof do trample on the forest

21

The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God.

22

The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.

23

Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Young lions roar after prey, 'seeking their meat from God.' Even predation is presented as provision from God—lions' hunting is included in divine providence. This isn't cruelty but ecological reality in a fallen world. The lions unknowingly seek food from God, who provides for all creatures. Christ taught that the Father feeds all creatures (Matt 6:26). Post-fall creation includes death and predation, yet God sustains this order until restoration comes. The Reformed understanding of providence includes all natural processes, even uncomfortable ones.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Lions inhabited the Middle East in biblical times (though now extinct there). Their nighttime hunting would be heard from settlements, making this a familiar, sometimes fearful sound demonstrating God's provision for wild predators.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile predation and death in nature with God's goodness as Creator?
  2. What does God's provision for even dangerous predators teach about His comprehensive care?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַ֭כְּפִירִים1 of 6

The young lions

H3715

a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)

שֹׁאֲגִ֣ים2 of 6

roar

H7580

to rumble or moan

לַטָּ֑רֶף3 of 6

after their prey

H2964

something torn, i.e., a fragment, e.g., a fresh leaf, prey, food

וּלְבַקֵּ֖שׁ4 of 6

and seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

מֵאֵ֣ל5 of 6

from God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

אָכְלָֽם׃6 of 6

their meat

H400

food


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 104:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 104:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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