King James Version

What Does Proverbs 6:20 Mean?

Proverbs 6:20 in the King James Version says “My son, keep thy father's commandment, and forsake not the law of thy mother: — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My son, keep thy father's commandment, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

Proverbs 6:20 · KJV


Context

18

An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,

19

A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.

20

My son, keep thy father's commandment, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

21

Bind them continually upon thine heart, and tie them about thy neck.

22

When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Parental teaching provides moral guidance throughout life. The pairing of father's commandment and mother's law gives equal weight to both parents' instruction, reflecting their joint covenant responsibility. This wisdom becomes internalized conscience, guiding even when external accountability is absent.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mothers in Israel taught children Torah and wisdom, preserving covenant knowledge across generations. Deborah, Hannah, and the Proverbs 31 woman exemplify this vital maternal role in spiritual formation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do your parents' godly teachings continue to guide you today?
  2. What spiritual heritage are you building to pass on to future generations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נְצֹ֣ר1 of 8

keep

H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

בְּ֭נִי2 of 8

My son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מִצְוַ֣ת3 of 8

commandment

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

אָבִ֑יךָ4 of 8

thy father's

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וְאַל5 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ6 of 8

and forsake

H5203

properly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive

תּוֹרַ֥ת7 of 8

not the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

אִמֶּֽךָ׃8 of 8

of thy mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 6:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 6:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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