King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:8 Mean?

Proverbs 1:8 in the King James Version says “My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother: — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

Proverbs 1:8 · KJV


Context

6

To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings. the interpretation: or, an eloquent speech

7

The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction. the beginning: or, the principal part

8

My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

9

For they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and chains about thy neck. an: Heb. an adding

10

My son, if sinners entice thee, consent thou not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Father and mother both bear responsibility for covenant instruction, reflecting the family's role as primary discipleship context. The Hebrew imperative 'hear' demands active obedience, not passive listening. This anticipates Ephesians 6:1-4, where parental authority is delegated from God and exercised under His lordship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, both parents taught children Torah and wisdom, unlike surrounding cultures where mothers' instruction was often devalued. This egalitarian approach to parental teaching reflected Israel's covenant distinctiveness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you honor your parents' godly instruction in your current life stage?
  2. What wisdom from your upbringing continues to guide you today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שְׁמַ֣ע1 of 8

hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְּ֭נִי2 of 8

My son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מוּסַ֣ר3 of 8

the instruction

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

אָבִ֑יךָ4 of 8

of thy father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וְאַל5 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ6 of 8

and forsake

H5203

properly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive

תּוֹרַ֥ת7 of 8

not the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

אִמֶּֽךָ׃8 of 8

of thy mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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