King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 27:16 Mean?

Deuteronomy 27:16 in the King James Version says “Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen.

Deuteronomy 27:16 · KJV


Context

14

And the Levites shall speak, and say unto all the men of Israel with a loud voice,

15

Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and putteth it in a secret place. And all the people shall answer and say, Amen.

16

Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen.

17

Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark. And all the people shall say, Amen.

18

Cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way. And all the people shall say, Amen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother—The Hebrew qalal (קָלַל, "setteth light by") means to treat with contempt, dishonor, or make light of—the opposite of kaved (honor, make heavy), used in the Fifth Commandment (Exodus 20:12). This curse protects family order and parental authority as the foundation of social stability and covenant transmission across generations.

Honoring parents was the first commandment with explicit promise (Ephesians 6:2-3)—long life in the land. Conversely, dishonoring parents brought covenant curse and premature death (Exodus 21:17, Leviticus 20:9). The New Testament maintains this principle (Mark 7:9-13, 1 Timothy 5:4), showing that family obligations persist across both covenants.

The placement of this curse immediately after idolatry is strategic—rebellion against parents parallels rebellion against God. Family breakdown precedes societal collapse. Conversely, covenant faithfulness flows through generations when children honor parents who teach God's law (Deuteronomy 6:4-9).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures universally valued parental honor, but Israel's law uniquely grounded it in divine command rather than mere social convention. The death penalty for cursing parents (Exodus 21:17) shocked ancient audiences, as it does modern ones, but it emphasized the sacred nature of family relationships as reflections of covenant order. During Israel's later apostasy, parental dishonor became epidemic (Ezekiel 22:7, Micah 7:6), confirming covenant breakdown.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do contemporary attitudes toward parental authority and elder respect reflect or reject biblical covenant values?
  2. In what ways might you be 'setting light by' parents—treating them as burdensome obligations rather than honoring them with weighty respect?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אָר֕וּר1 of 8

Cursed

H779

to execrate

מַקְלֶ֥ה2 of 8

be he that setteth light

H7034

to be light (as implied in rapid motion), but figuratively, only (be [causatively, hold] in contempt)

אָבִ֖יו3 of 8

by his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וְאִמּ֑וֹ4 of 8

or his mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

וְאָמַ֥ר5 of 8

shall say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כָּל6 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֖ם7 of 8

And all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אָמֵֽן׃8 of 8

Amen

H543

sure; abstract, faithfulness; adverb, truly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 27:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 27:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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