King James Version

What Does Proverbs 30:11 Mean?

Proverbs 30:11 in the King James Version says “There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother.

Proverbs 30:11 · KJV


Context

9

Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain. deny: Heb. belie thee

10

Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty. Accuse: Heb. Hurt not with thy tongue

11

There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother.

12

There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet is not washed from their filthiness.

13

There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their eyelids are lifted up.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother—Agur shifts to 'four generations' (vv. 11-14) describing moral degradation. Dôr (דּוֹר, generation) can mean age-group or type of people. Qālal (קָלַל, curseth) means despise, treat with contempt—direct violation of the fifth commandment (Exodus 20:12). Refusing to bless (bārak, בָּרַך) is passive dishonor.

Parental honor is foundational to biblical morality—the first commandment with a promise (Ephesians 6:2). Its breakdown signals societal collapse. Paul lists disobedience to parents among end-times sins (2 Timothy 3:2). Jesus condemned Pharisees who used religious loopholes to avoid honoring parents (Mark 7:9-13).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel's fifth commandment carried the death penalty for striking or cursing parents (Exodus 21:15, 17), showing how seriously God takes filial honor. The extended family structure made parental respect essential for social cohesion. Agur observes a generation abandoning this foundation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you honor your parents practically, even when disagreeing with them or dealing with their failures?
  2. In what ways does contemporary culture encourage dishonoring parents, and how do you resist this?
  3. How does Christ's perfect honor of His Father provide both model and motivation for honoring parents?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
דּ֭וֹר1 of 7

There is a generation

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

אָבִ֣יו2 of 7

their father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

יְקַלֵּ֑ל3 of 7

that curseth

H7043

to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)

וְאֶת4 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אִ֝מּ֗וֹ5 of 7

their mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

לֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְבָרֵֽךְ׃7 of 7

and doth not bless

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 30:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 30:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study