King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:22 Mean?

Proverbs 23:22 in the King James Version says “Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.

Proverbs 23:22 · KJV


Context

20

Be not among winebibbers ; among riotous eaters of flesh: of flesh: Heb. of their flesh

21

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

22

Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.

23

Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.

24

The father of the righteous shall greatly rejoice: and he that begetteth a wise child shall have joy of him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Honoring parents extends to caring for them in old age, not despising their weakness or diminished capacity. This application of the fifth commandment shows covenant faithfulness across the lifespan. Despising aging parents violates their God-given dignity and one's foundational obligations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures varied in their treatment of elderly parents. Israel's law mandated honor and provision, reflecting God's concern for the vulnerable and dependent.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you honor and care for aging parents or elderly people in your community?
  2. What does faithful covenant keeping look like across all stages of family relationships?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
שְׁמַ֣ע1 of 9

Hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

לְ֭אָבִיךָ2 of 9

unto thy father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

זֶ֣ה3 of 9
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

יְלָדֶ֑ךָ4 of 9

that begat

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

וְאַל5 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תָּ֝ב֗וּז6 of 9

thee and despise

H936

to disrespect

כִּֽי7 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

זָקְנָ֥ה8 of 9

when she is old

H2204

to be old

אִמֶּֽךָ׃9 of 9

not thy mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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