King James Version

What Does Proverbs 6:22 Mean?

Proverbs 6:22 in the King James Version says “When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with t... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with thee.

Proverbs 6:22 · KJV


Context

20

My son, keep thy father's commandment, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

21

Bind them continually upon thine heart, and tie them about thy neck.

22

When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with thee.

23

For the commandment is a lamp; and the law is light; and reproofs of instruction are the way of life: lamp: or, candle

24

To keep thee from the evil woman, from the flattery of the tongue of a strange woman. of the: or, of the strange tongue


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wisdom will guide when you walk, watch when you sleep, speak when you wake. The comprehensive temporal coverage (walking, sleeping, waking) indicates constant companionship. The Hebrew 'nachah' (lead/guide), 'shamar' (watch/guard), and 'siychah' (speak/meditate) describe active benefits. Wisdom isn't passive knowledge but dynamic companion providing direction, protection, and conversation. This anticipates the Holy Spirit's promised companionship in the New Covenant.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 119:97-105 similarly celebrates God's Word as constant companion: meditation day and night, lamp to feet, sweeter than honey. For the psalmist, Scripture wasn't occasional reference but constant friend. Early Christians memorized vast Scripture portions, making God's Word truly portable and constantly accessible for guidance, comfort, and meditation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How present is divine wisdom in your daily walking, sleeping, and waking?
  2. What would it mean for wisdom to 'speak to you' when you wake - what practices cultivate this?
  3. How can you make God's truth a more constant companion rather than occasional consultant?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
בְּהִתְהַלֶּכְךָ֙׀1 of 9

When thou goest

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

תַּנְחֶ֬ה2 of 9

it shall lead

H5148

to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)

אֹתָ֗ךְ3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּֽ֭שָׁכְבְּךָ4 of 9

thee when thou sleepest

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר5 of 9

it shall keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

עָלֶ֑יךָ6 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וַ֝הֲקִיצ֗וֹתָ7 of 9

thee and when thou awakest

H6974

to awake (literally or figuratively)

הִ֣יא8 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

תְשִׂיחֶֽךָ׃9 of 9

it shall talk

H7878

to ponder, i.e., (by implication) converse (with oneself, and hence, aloud) or (transitively) utter


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 6:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 6:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study