King James Version

What Does Proverbs 6:19 Mean?

Proverbs 6:19 in the King James Version says “A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.

Proverbs 6:19 · KJV


Context

17

A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, A proud: Heb. Haughty eyes

18

An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,

19

A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.

20

My son, keep thy father's commandment, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

21

Bind them continually upon thine heart, and tie them about thy neck.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A false witness speaking lies and sowing discord among brethren conclude the abominations list. Both violate the ninth commandment and destroy community. False witness corrupts justice; sowing discord corrupts fellowship. That the list ends with sins against community suggests covenant community's importance. Individual piety must include communal responsibility - loving God requires loving neighbor.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Concludes seven abominations (vv.16-19) with sins destroying covenant community. Ancient Israel's justice system and social cohesion depended on truthful witness and brotherly unity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How are you contributing to unity versus sowing discord in your faith community?
  2. What makes you vulnerable to bearing false witness through slander or gossip?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יָפִ֣יחַ1 of 8

that speaketh

H6315

to puff, i.e., blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff

כְּ֭זָבִים2 of 8

lies

H3577

falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)

עֵ֣ד3 of 8

witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

שָׁ֑קֶר4 of 8

A false

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥חַ5 of 8

and he that soweth

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מְ֝דָנִ֗ים6 of 8

discord

H4090

a contest or quarrel

בֵּ֣ין7 of 8
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

אַחִֽים׃8 of 8

among brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 6:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 6:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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