King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:15 Mean?

Proverbs 4:15 in the King James Version says “Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away.

Proverbs 4:15 · KJV


Context

13

Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life.

14

Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men.

15

Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away.

16

For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall .

17

For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Avoid evil's path entirely - don't go, don't pass, turn away, pass on. Four imperatives emphasize complete avoidance. The Hebrew verbs create urgency: 'bo' (come not into it), 'abar' (go not), 'satar' (avoid it), 'abar' (pass away). This isn't passive resistance but active evasion. Wisdom requires decisively turning from evil, not flirting with it or minimizing proximity. Complete separation is necessary.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mosaic Law repeatedly commanded separation from pagan practices (Deuteronomy 7:1-6). Israel's calling was to be holy (separated) unto Yahweh. Compromise with surrounding nations' evils led to apostasy and judgment. New Testament similarly commands believers to separate from worldliness (2 Corinthians 6:17; James 4:4).

Reflection Questions

  1. What evil paths do you need to avoid entirely rather than merely manage carefully?
  2. How can you turn away decisively from temptations you've been minimizing?
  3. What practical steps create separation from evil influences in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
פְּרָעֵ֥הוּ1 of 7

Avoid

H6544

to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin

אַל2 of 7
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

וַעֲבֹֽר׃3 of 7

from it and pass away

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

בּ֑וֹ4 of 7
H0
שְׂטֵ֖ה5 of 7

not by it turn

H7847

to deviate from duty

מֵעָלָ֣יו6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וַעֲבֹֽר׃7 of 7

from it and pass away

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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