King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:14 Mean?

Proverbs 4:14 in the King James Version says “Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men.

Proverbs 4:14 · KJV


Context

12

When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble.

13

Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life.

14

Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men.

15

Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away.

16

For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prohibition: enter not the path of the wicked, go not in the way of evil men. The double negative emphasizes comprehensive avoidance - don't start down that path, and if you've started, don't continue. The imagery of paths presents life as journey requiring constant directional decisions. Association with the wicked and adoption of their ways are linked - companionship influences conduct. Therefore, avoiding evil requires avoiding evildoers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects covenant community ethics where separation from wickedness preserved holiness. Israel was called to be distinct from surrounding nations, avoiding their practices and associations that would corrupt covenant faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'paths of the wicked' are you currently walking that need to be abandoned?
  2. How do your associations influence your conduct, and what changes might be necessary?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בְּאֹ֣רַח1 of 8

not into the path

H734

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

רְ֭שָׁעִים2 of 8

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

אַל3 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תָּבֹ֑א4 of 8

Enter

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וְאַל5 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּ֝אַשֵּׁ֗ר6 of 8

and go

H833

to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, prosper

בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ7 of 8

not in the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

רָעִֽים׃8 of 8

of evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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