King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:7 Mean?

Exodus 23:7 in the King James Version says “Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

Exodus 23:7 · KJV


Context

5

If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him. and: or, wilt thou cease to help him? or, and wouldest cease to leave thy business for him: thou shalt surely leave it to join with him

6

Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.

7

Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

8

And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous. the wise: Heb. the seeing

9

Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. heart: Heb. soul


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

This command shapes Israel's covenant community life, applying moral law to social relationships. God's justice concerns everyday matters—truthfulness, fairness, compassion. The accumulation of ordinances creates comprehensive ethic governing Israelite society. These aren't arbitrary rules but revelations of God's character. He is just, merciful, truthful; His people must reflect these attributes. New Testament ethics build on this foundation, radicalizing commands while maintaining their spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Book of the Covenant concludes with liturgical calendar and worship regulations, integrating Israel's civil, moral, and ceremonial life under God's comprehensive rule.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
מִדְּבַר1 of 11

matter

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

שֶׁ֖קֶר2 of 11

from a false

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

תִּרְחָ֑ק3 of 11

Keep thee far

H7368

to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

וְנָקִ֤י4 of 11

and the innocent

H5355

innocent

וְצַדִּיק֙5 of 11

and righteous

H6662

just

אַֽל6 of 11
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּהֲרֹ֔ג7 of 11

slay

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

כִּ֥י8 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹֽא9 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אַצְדִּ֖יק10 of 11

thou not for I will not justify

H6663

to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)

רָשָֽׁע׃11 of 11

the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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