King James Version

What Does Job 11:14 Mean?

Job 11:14 in the King James Version says “If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles. — study this verse from Job chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles.

Job 11:14 · KJV


Context

12

For vain man would be wise, though man be born like a wild ass's colt. vain: Heb. empty

13

If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out thine hands toward him;

14

If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles.

15

For then shalt thou lift up thy face without spot; yea, thou shalt be stedfast, and shalt not fear:

16

Because thou shalt forget thy misery, and remember it as waters that pass away:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zophar's counsel: 'If iniquity (אָוֶן, aven—wickedness, trouble) be in thine hand, put it far away' assumes Job's suffering results from specific sins in his possession or household ('tabernacles'—אֹהָלֶיךָ, ohalekha). The imperative 'put far away' (הַרְחֵק, harcheq) and 'let not dwell' (אַל־תַּשְׁכֵּן, al-tashken) demand active renunciation. This reflects the biblical call to repentance and holiness (Psalm 66:18, Isaiah 1:16). However, it assumes facts not in evidence—that Job harbors unconfessed sin. The verse illustrates how biblical truth misapplied becomes accusation. The Reformed doctrine of progressive sanctification acknowledges ongoing sin while denying that all suffering results from specific transgressions.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient covenant theology linked obedience to blessing, disobedience to curse (Deuteronomy 28). Zophar operates within this framework, assuming Job's calamity proves covenant violation. The book of Job will challenge this mechanistic understanding.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we call people to repentance without presuming to know their specific sins?
  2. What is the relationship between suffering and sin in a post-fall, pre-consummation world?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִם1 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

אָ֣וֶן2 of 8

If iniquity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

בְּ֭יָדְךָ3 of 8

be in thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

הַרְחִיקֵ֑הוּ4 of 8

put it far away

H7368

to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

וְאַל5 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּשְׁכֵּ֖ן6 of 8

dwell

H7931

to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

בְּאֹהָלֶ֣יךָ7 of 8

in thy tabernacles

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

עַוְלָֽה׃8 of 8

and let not wickedness

H5766

(moral) evil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 11:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 11:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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