King James Version

What Does Job 22:23 Mean?

Job 22:23 in the King James Version says “If thou return to the Almighty, thou shalt be built up, thou shalt put away iniquity far from thy tabernacles. — study this verse from Job chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If thou return to the Almighty, thou shalt be built up, thou shalt put away iniquity far from thy tabernacles.

Job 22:23 · KJV


Context

21

Acquaint now thyself with him, and be at peace: thereby good shall come unto thee. him: that is, God

22

Receive, I pray thee, the law from his mouth, and lay up his words in thine heart.

23

If thou return to the Almighty, thou shalt be built up, thou shalt put away iniquity far from thy tabernacles.

24

Then shalt thou lay up gold as dust, and the gold of Ophir as the stones of the brooks. as dust: or, on the dust

25

Yea, the Almighty shall be thy defence, and thou shalt have plenty of silver. defence: or, gold plenty: Heb. silver of strength


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz counsels Job: "If thou return to the Almighty, thou shalt be built up." The Hebrew banah (בָּנָה, "built up") evokes construction and restoration—a rebuilding of Job's fortunes. The conditional "if" assumes Job has departed from God, requiring repentance. Eliphaz's theology contains truth: genuine repentance does lead to restoration. Yet he errs in assuming Job's suffering proves Job's sin. Reformed theology distinguishes between (1) suffering as judgment for specific sins (David and Bathsheba), (2) suffering as fatherly discipline (Hebrews 12:6), and (3) suffering as mysterious providence for God's purposes (Job, Joseph). Eliphaz's counsel would be appropriate for category (1) but fails to recognize Job's situation as category (3). This highlights the danger of universal application of particular biblical principles without wisdom to discern contexts.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The promise of restoration upon repentance was central to covenant theology (Deuteronomy 30:1-3, Jeremiah 29:12-14). Israel's exile and restoration patterns reinforced this. However, the post-exilic period raised new questions when faithful Jews suffered under foreign oppression despite covenant faithfulness. Job addresses this tension: what when the restoration formula doesn't apply because the sufferer hasn't departed from God?

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we discern whether suffering calls for repentance, patient endurance, or some other response?
  2. What dangers arise when we apply biblical promises of restoration without considering their specific contexts?
  3. How does Job's experience prepare us for Jesus' teaching that suffering isn't always proportional to sin (John 9:1-3)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִם1 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תָּשׁ֣וּב2 of 8

If thou return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עַד3 of 8
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

שַׁ֭דַּי4 of 8

to the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

תִּבָּנֶ֑ה5 of 8

thou shalt be built up

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

תַּרְחִ֥יק6 of 8

far

H7368

to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

עַ֝וְלָ֗ה7 of 8

iniquity

H5766

(moral) evil

מֵאָהֳלֶֽךָ׃8 of 8

from thy tabernacles

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 22:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 22:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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