King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:16 Mean?

Proverbs 4:16 in the King James Version says “For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall . — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall .

Proverbs 4:16 · KJV


Context

14

Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men.

15

Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away.

16

For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall .

17

For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence.

18

But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked cannot sleep until they do evil; their rest is taken away unless they cause someone to fall. This disturbing verse reveals sin's enslaving power - wickedness becomes compulsive. The Hebrew 'shena' (sleep) and 'tenuwa' (sleep/slumber) indicate rest that eludes the wicked until they satisfy evil desires. Sin progresses from temptation to action to addiction to compulsion. What begins as choice becomes slavery.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Scripture consistently portrays sin's progressive enslaving nature. Romans 6:16 teaches: 'to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are.' What starts as freedom from God's law ends as bondage to sin. Isaiah 5:18 describes those 'drawing iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope' - sin binds increasingly tightly.

Reflection Questions

  1. What sins have progressed from occasional temptation to compulsive patterns in your life?
  2. How does recognizing sin's enslaving power motivate you to address it early?
  3. What hope does Christ offer for those enslaved by habitual wickedness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
כִּ֤י1 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֣א2 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִֽ֭שְׁנוּ3 of 11

For they sleep

H3462

properly, to be slack or languid, i.e., (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate

אִם4 of 11
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֣א5 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָרֵ֑עוּ6 of 11

not except they have done mischief

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

וְֽנִגְזְלָ֥ה7 of 11

is taken away

H1497

to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob

שְׁ֝נָתָ֗ם8 of 11

and their sleep

H8142

sleep

אִם9 of 11
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֥א10 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַכְשִֽׁולוּ׃11 of 11

unless they cause some to fall

H3782

to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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