King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:17 Mean?

Proverbs 4:17 in the King James Version says “For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence.

Proverbs 4:17 · KJV


Context

15

Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away.

16

For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall .

17

For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence.

18

But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.

19

The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked eat wickedness like bread and drink violence like wine - it sustains them. The Hebrew 'lechem' (bread) and 'yayin' (wine) are basic sustenance. What should horrify them has become their nourishment. Moral inversion is complete: they feast on what should starve them. This illustrates total depravity - not that humans are as evil as possible, but that sin pervades every aspect of life when given full reign.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Amos 6:12-13 condemned Israel for turning 'judgment into gall, and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock...which rejoice in a thing of nought.' Moral corruption inverts values so completely that evil becomes good. Romans 1:28-32 describes similar progression where people not only do evil but 'have pleasure in them that do them.'

Reflection Questions

  1. What cultural evils have become so normalized they no longer shock or disturb?
  2. How can Christians maintain moral sensitivity in cultures that celebrate wickedness?
  3. What practices help you 'taste and see that the LORD is good' rather than acquiring taste for evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֣י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לָ֭חֲמוּ2 of 7

For they eat

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

לֶ֣חֶם3 of 7

the bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

רֶ֑שַׁע4 of 7

of wickedness

H7562

a wrong (especially moral)

וְיֵ֖ין5 of 7

the wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

חֲמָסִ֣ים6 of 7

of violence

H2555

violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain

יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃7 of 7

and drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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