King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:13 Mean?

Proverbs 20:13 in the King James Version says “Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.

Proverbs 20:13 · KJV


Context

11

Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, and whether it be right.

12

The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even both of them.

13

Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.

14

It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.

15

There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The contrast between loving sleep and loving diligence determines economic outcomes. 'Love not sleep' doesn't forbid necessary rest but warns against slothful indulgence. Excessive sleep leads to poverty; diligent wakefulness brings abundance—'satisfied with bread.' This reflects God's creational design where work produces provision. The sluggard's love of comfort becomes idolatry, while the diligent worker honors God through faithful stewardship of time and energy. The New Testament echoes this: 'if any would not work, neither should he eat' (2 Thessalonians 3:10). Hard work is not optional but a divine calling and means of supporting oneself, family, and ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agrarian life required early rising and sustained labor during growing seasons. Those who indulged in excessive sleep missed critical planting or harvest opportunities, leading to starvation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you disciplined in your sleep and work habits, or do you indulge in excessive rest?
  2. How can you redeem your time to serve God and provide for your responsibilities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַל1 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תֶּֽאֱהַ֣ב2 of 9

Love

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

שֵׁ֭נָה3 of 9

not sleep

H8142

sleep

פֶּן4 of 9
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁ5 of 9

lest thou come to poverty

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

פְּקַ֖ח6 of 9

open

H6491

to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant

עֵינֶ֣יךָ7 of 9

thine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

שְֽׂבַֽע8 of 9

and thou shalt be satisfied

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

לָֽחֶם׃9 of 9

with bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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