King James Version

What Does Proverbs 12:11 Mean?

Proverbs 12:11 in the King James Version says “He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread: but he that followeth vain persons is void of understanding. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread: but he that followeth vain persons is void of understanding.

Proverbs 12:11 · KJV


Context

9

He that is despised, and hath a servant, is better than he that honoureth himself, and lacketh bread.

10

A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel. tender: or, bowels

11

He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread: but he that followeth vain persons is void of understanding.

12

The wicked desireth the net of evil men: but the root of the righteous yieldeth fruit. the net: or, the fortress

13

The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the just shall come out of trouble. The wicked: Heb. The snare of the wicked is in the transgression of lips


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that tills his land shall be satisfied with bread, but he that follows vain persons is void of understanding. Farming one's land brings satisfaction through honest labor. Following worthless people (reqim - empty persons) demonstrates lack of sense. The contrast is between productive labor and wasted time pursuing or imitating foolish persons. Work brings satisfaction; idleness pursuing fools brings want.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agricultural society made the principle self-evident - farmers who worked their land ate; those who neglected farming to pursue foolish company went hungry.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you cultivating your 'field' through diligent labor or pursuing vain persons?
  2. What 'vain persons' are you following who are wasting your time and energy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עֹבֵ֣ד1 of 8

He that tilleth

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

אַ֭דְמָתוֹ2 of 8

his land

H127

soil (from its general redness)

יִֽשְׂבַּֽע3 of 8

shall be satisfied

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

לָ֑חֶם4 of 8

with bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

וּמְרַדֵּ֖ף5 of 8

but he that followeth

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

רֵיקִ֣ים6 of 8

vain

H7386

empty; figuratively, worthless

חֲסַר7 of 8

persons is void

H2638

lacking; hence, without

לֵֽב׃8 of 8

of understanding

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 12:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 12:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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