King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:15 Mean?

Proverbs 20:15 in the King James Version says “There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

Proverbs 20:15 · KJV


Context

13

Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.

14

It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.

15

There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

16

Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.

17

Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel. deceit: Heb. lying, or, falsehood


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse establishes a hierarchy of value: gold and rubies represent material wealth, but 'lips of knowledge' surpass both as 'precious jewels.' Wisdom spoken and shared has eternal value far exceeding earthly treasures. Knowledge here means not mere information but godly wisdom applied to life. The lips that speak truth, counsel wisely, and impart understanding are more valuable than any material possession. This reflects God's value system where spiritual realities trump physical ones. The gospel itself is the supreme 'knowledge'—understanding Christ and His salvation. Those who proclaim and teach biblical truth possess wealth that neither rusts nor fades.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures highly prized gold and precious stones, making them natural symbols of great value. Solomon's comparison would have shocked hearers by elevating wisdom above what they considered most precious.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you treasure wise counsel and biblical teaching above material possessions?
  2. How are you using your words—to pursue wisdom or waste breath on folly?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יֵ֣שׁ1 of 8

There is

H3426

there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)

זָ֭הָב2 of 8

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וְרָב3 of 8

and a multitude

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

פְּנִינִ֑ים4 of 8

of rubies

H6443

ruby

וּכְלִ֥י5 of 8

jewel

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

יְ֝קָ֗ר6 of 8

are a precious

H3366

value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity

שִׂפְתֵי7 of 8

but the lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

דָֽעַת׃8 of 8

of knowledge

H1847

knowledge


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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