King James Version

What Does Proverbs 10:4 Mean?

Proverbs 10:4 in the King James Version says “He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.

Proverbs 10:4 · KJV


Context

2

Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness delivereth from death.

3

The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: but he casteth away the substance of the wicked. the substance: or, the wicked for their wickedness

4

He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.

5

He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.

6

Blessings are upon the head of the just: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Diligence in labor reflects faithful stewardship of God-given opportunities and abilities. The 'slack hand' indicates not merely poverty but moral failure—lazy neglect of covenant responsibility. The diligent hand brings wealth not through greed but through responsible industry, fulfilling the creation mandate to subdue the earth (Genesis 1:28).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Agricultural society in ancient Israel rewarded hard work with harvest abundance. Slothful farmers faced poverty as natural consequence of their negligence, teaching moral lessons through lived experience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing work as worship and stewardship change your approach to daily tasks?
  2. Where might laziness be robbing you of the blessings that come from diligent labor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
רָ֗אשׁ1 of 7

He becometh poor

H7326

to be destitute

עֹשֶׂ֥ה2 of 7

that dealeth

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כַף3 of 7

hand

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

רְמִיָּ֑ה4 of 7

with a slack

H7423

remissness, treachery

וְיַ֖ד5 of 7

but the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

חָרוּצִ֣ים6 of 7

of the diligent

H2742

properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp tee

תַּעֲשִֽׁיר׃7 of 7

maketh rich

H6238

properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 10:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 10:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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