King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:11 Mean?

Proverbs 20:11 in the King James Version says “Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, and whether it be right. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, and whether it be right.

Proverbs 20:11 · KJV


Context

9

Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?

10

Divers weights , and divers measures , both of them are alike abomination to the LORD. Divers weights: Heb. A stone and a stone divers measures: Heb. an ephah and an ephah

11

Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, and whether it be right.

12

The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even both of them.

13

Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Even children reveal their character through actions—whether pure and right. This challenges sentimental views of childhood innocence, affirming that sin manifests early. Yet it also shows the importance of observing children's conduct to guide their formation in wisdom and righteousness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient pedagogy involved careful observation of children's behavior to discern their bent and guide appropriate training. Proverbs 22:6 counsels training children according to their particular way.

Reflection Questions

  1. What do your actions reveal about your character, regardless of your professed beliefs?
  2. How can you help young people's actions increasingly reflect purity and righteousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
גַּ֣ם1 of 9
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בְּ֭מַעֲלָלָיו2 of 9

by his doings

H4611

an act (good or bad)

יִתְנַכֶּר3 of 9

is known

H5234

properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (

נָ֑עַר4 of 9

Even a child

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

אִם5 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

זַ֖ךְ6 of 9

be pure

H2134

clear

וְאִם7 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יָשָׁ֣ר8 of 9

and whether it be right

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

פָּעֳלֽוֹ׃9 of 9

whether his work

H6467

an act or work (concretely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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