King James Version

What Does Romans 13:11 Mean?

Romans 13:11 in the King James Version says “And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we... — study this verse from Romans chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.

Romans 13:11 · KJV


Context

9

For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

10

Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.

11

And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.

12

The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.

13

Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying. honestly: or, decently


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleepKai touto eidotes ton kairon, hoti hōra ēdē hymas ex hypnou egerthēnai (καὶ τοῦτο εἰδότες τὸν καιρόν, ὅτι ὥρα ἤδη ὑμᾶς ἐξ ὕπνου ἐγερθῆναι). Kairon (καιρόν, time) is not chronos (chronological time) but opportune moment, eschatological urgency. Hōra ēdē (the hour already) signals imminence. Ex hypnou egerthēnai (to awake from sleep) uses hypnos (spiritual drowsiness, moral lethargy) and egeirō (awake/resurrect)—the same word for Christ's resurrection (Romans 6:4).

For now is our salvation nearer than when we believedNun gar engyteron hēmōn hē sōtēria ē hote episteusamen (νῦν γὰρ ἐγγύτερον ἡμῶν ἡ σωτηρία ἢ ὅτε ἐπιστεύσαμεν). Engyteron (nearer) indicates progressive approach. Sōtēria (salvation) here is glorification—Christ's return, resurrection, final deliverance (Romans 8:23-25). The aorist episteusamen (we believed) marks conversion; every day brings believers closer to consummation. Eschatological expectation fuels moral urgency—live as those whose redemption draws near (Luke 21:28).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Early Christians lived with intense expectation of Christ's imminent return (1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; 1 Corinthians 7:29-31). Paul wrote Romans circa AD 57; he expected Jesus' return within his lifetime (1 Thessalonians 4:15, 'we who are alive'). This 'not yet' tension—already justified, not yet glorified—shaped early Christian ethics. Two millennia later, Christ tarries, yet the call remains: live as those whose salvation is 'nearer than when we believed.' Every generation stands on the precipice of eternity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does eschatological urgency (<em>hōra ēdē</em>, 'the hour already') affect your daily priorities, relationships, and use of time?
  2. What does it mean to 'awake from sleep' (<em>ex hypnou egerthēnai</em>)—what spiritual drowsiness needs to be shaken off in your life?
  3. How should Christians live in light of salvation being 'nearer' each day—with anxiety, urgency, hope, or all three?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
Καὶ1 of 21

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῦτο2 of 21

that

G5124

that thing

εἰδότες3 of 21

knowing

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τὸν4 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καιρόν5 of 21

the time

G2540

an occasion, i.e., set or proper time

ὅτι6 of 21

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ὥρα7 of 21

it is high time

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

ἡμᾶς8 of 21

to awake

G2248

us

ἤδη9 of 21

now

G2235

even now

ἐξ10 of 21

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ὕπνου11 of 21

sleep

G5258

sleep, i.e., (figuratively) spiritual torpor

ἐγερθῆναι12 of 21
G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

νῦν13 of 21

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

γὰρ14 of 21

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐγγύτερον15 of 21

nearer

G1452

nearer

ἡμῶν16 of 21

is our

G2257

of (or from) us

17 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σωτηρία18 of 21

salvation

G4991

rescue or safety (physically or morally)

19 of 21

than

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ὅτε20 of 21

when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

ἐπιστεύσαμεν21 of 21

we believed

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 13:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 13:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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