King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:14 Mean?

Proverbs 20:14 in the King James Version says “It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.

Proverbs 20:14 · KJV


Context

12

The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even both of them.

13

Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.

14

It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.

15

There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

16

Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb humorously depicts common marketplace deception. The buyer disparages the goods ('It is naught, it is naught') to drive down the price, then boasts after getting a bargain. This exposes duplicity in commercial dealings—saying one thing while intending another. While shrewd negotiation has its place, this verse critiques dishonest manipulation where internal valuation contradicts external claim. Such behavior violates the commandment against false witness and the requirement to love neighbor as self. Commercial transactions should reflect covenant faithfulness and truthfulness. The broader principle applies to all areas: consistency between words and thoughts honors God; hypocrisy dishonors Him.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern marketplaces involved extensive negotiation and haggling. While this was customary, the proverb warns against crossing from legitimate bargaining into outright deception.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you practice honesty in your business dealings, or do you manipulate for advantage?
  2. How can you maintain integrity in negotiations while still seeking fair value?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
רַ֭ע1 of 8

It is naught

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

רַ֭ע2 of 8

It is naught

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

יֹאמַ֣ר3 of 8

saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַקּוֹנֶ֑ה4 of 8

the buyer

H7069

to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

וְאֹזֵ֥ל5 of 8

but when he is gone

H235

to go away, hence, to disappear

ל֝֗וֹ6 of 8
H0
אָ֣ז7 of 8
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

יִתְהַלָּֽל׃8 of 8

his way then he boasteth

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study