King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:21 Mean?

Proverbs 11:21 in the King James Version says “Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.

Proverbs 11:21 · KJV


Context

19

As righteousness tendeth to life: so he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own death.

20

They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.

21

Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.

22

As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion. is without: Heb. departeth from

23

The desire of the righteous is only good: but the expectation of the wicked is wrath.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished; but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered. Even united wickedness can't escape judgment - conspiracies don't provide protection from divine justice. In contrast, the righteous's descendants will be delivered. This verse promises both comprehensive judgment on evil and comprehensive blessing on righteousness, extending to future generations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery of hand joining hand suggests conspiracy or solemn agreement. Yet even unified wickedness can't escape divine judgment, while righteousness's blessing extends generationally.

Reflection Questions

  1. What wickedness are you participating in with others that you assume will escape consequences?
  2. How does your righteousness or wickedness affect your descendants' spiritual welfare?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לְ֭יָד1 of 8

Though hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לְ֭יָד2 of 8

Though hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לֹא3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִנָּ֣קֶה4 of 8

shall not be unpunished

H5352

to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated

רָּ֑ע5 of 8

the wicked

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

וְזֶ֖רַע6 of 8

but the seed

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

צַדִּיקִ֣ים7 of 8

of the righteous

H6662

just

נִמְלָֽט׃8 of 8

shall be delivered

H4422

properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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