King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:23 Mean?

Proverbs 11:23 in the King James Version says “The desire of the righteous is only good: but the expectation of the wicked is wrath. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The desire of the righteous is only good: but the expectation of the wicked is wrath.

Proverbs 11:23 · KJV


Context

21

Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.

22

As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion. is without: Heb. departeth from

23

The desire of the righteous is only good: but the expectation of the wicked is wrath.

24

There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty.

25

The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself. liberal: Heb. soul of blessing


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The desire of the righteous is only good, but the expectation of the wicked is wrath. What the righteous desire is exclusively good - their wants are rightly ordered. What the wicked expect (qatsooh - hope, expectation) is actually wrath - though they expect good, judgment awaits. This verse contrasts righteous desires rightly anticipating blessing with wicked expectations falsely anticipating good while heading toward wrath.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects biblical theology where the righteous rightly hope for blessing while the wicked wrongly expect to escape judgment. Ultimate outcomes will confirm righteous hope and expose wicked delusion.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do your desires reflect righteous or wicked expectations about the future?
  2. How does the gospel purify desires so they're 'only good' rather than mixed or evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תַּאֲוַ֣ת1 of 7

The desire

H8378

a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)

צַדִּיקִ֣ים2 of 7

of the righteous

H6662

just

אַךְ3 of 7
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

ט֑וֹב4 of 7

is only good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

תִּקְוַ֖ת5 of 7

but the expectation

H8615

literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy

רְשָׁעִ֣ים6 of 7

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

עֶבְרָֽה׃7 of 7

is wrath

H5678

an outburst of passion


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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