King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:20 Mean?

Proverbs 11:20 in the King James Version says “They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.

Proverbs 11:20 · KJV


Context

18

The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth righteousness shall be a sure reward.

19

As righteousness tendeth to life: so he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own death.

20

They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.

21

Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.

22

As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion. is without: Heb. departeth from


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They that are of a froward heart are abomination to YHWH, but such as are upright in their way are His delight. God's emotional response to humans depends on their moral character - perverse hearts provoke His abhorrence; upright conduct brings His delight. This verse grounds ethics in theology - morality matters because it affects God's disposition toward us. Divine delight or disgust depends on human righteousness or wickedness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects covenant theology where God's blessing or curse followed obedience or rebellion. Divine favor wasn't arbitrary but responded to covenant faithfulness or violation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your character provoke God's delight or His disgust currently?
  2. What heart-level changes would move you from divine abhorrence toward divine favor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת1 of 7

are abomination

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

יְ֭הוָה2 of 7

to the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עִקְּשֵׁי3 of 7

They that are of a froward

H6141

distorted; hence, false

לֵ֑ב4 of 7

heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

וּ֝רְצוֹנ֗וֹ5 of 7

are his delight

H7522

delight (especially as shown)

תְּמִ֣ימֵי6 of 7

but such as are upright

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

דָֽרֶךְ׃7 of 7

in their way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study