King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:22 Mean?

Proverbs 11:22 in the King James Version says “As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion. is without: Heb. departeth from — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion. is without: Heb. departeth from

Proverbs 11:22 · KJV


Context

20

They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.

21

Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.

22

As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion. is without: Heb. departeth from

23

The desire of the righteous is only good: but the expectation of the wicked is wrath.

24

There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As a jewel of gold in a swine's snout, so is a fair woman without discretion. The striking image presents incongruity - precious jewelry adorning a filthy animal. External beauty without moral discretion (ta'am - taste, judgment) is similarly incongruous and wasted. Beauty should accompany wisdom; without it, physical attractiveness is absurd. This verse subordinates external beauty to internal character.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pigs were unclean animals in Israel, making the imagery especially vivid. The proverb addressed cultural tendency to value female beauty above character.

Reflection Questions

  1. How much do you value external beauty versus internal character in yourself and others?
  2. What would it mean for you to pursue discretion with the energy often devoted to physical appearance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נֶ֣זֶם1 of 8

As a jewel

H5141

a nose-ring

זָ֭הָב2 of 8

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

בְּאַ֣ף3 of 8

snout

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

חֲזִ֑יר4 of 8

in a swine's

H2386

a hog (perhaps as penned)

אִשָּׁ֥ה5 of 8

woman

H802

a woman

יָ֝פָ֗ה6 of 8

so is a fair

H3303

beautiful (literally or figuratively)

וְסָ֣רַת7 of 8

which is without

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

טָֽעַם׃8 of 8

discretion

H2940

properly, a taste, i.e., (figuratively) perception; by implication, intelligence; transitively, a mandate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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