King James Version

What Does Proverbs 11:19 Mean?

Proverbs 11:19 in the King James Version says “As righteousness tendeth to life: so he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own death. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As righteousness tendeth to life: so he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own death.

Proverbs 11:19 · KJV


Context

17

The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

18

The wicked worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth righteousness shall be a sure reward.

19

As righteousness tendeth to life: so he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own death.

20

They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.

21

Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As righteousness tends to life, so he that pursues evil pursues it to his own death. This verse presents two trajectories - righteousness toward life, evil toward death. Each path leads inexorably to its destination. Pursuing evil isn't neutral activity with risky outcomes but active pursuit of one's own death. The verse exposes the suicidal nature of sin - evil doesn't merely risk death but actively pursues it.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Continues covenant theology's life-death binary. Deuteronomy presents this choice starkly - obedience brings life, rebellion brings death (Deut 30:15-20). All of life involves choosing between these paths.

Reflection Questions

  1. What trajectory is your life currently on - toward life or toward death?
  2. How is pursuing particular sins actively pursuing your own destruction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כֵּן1 of 6
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

צְדָקָ֥ה2 of 6

As righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

לְחַיִּ֑ים3 of 6

tendeth to life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

וּמְרַדֵּ֖ף4 of 6

so he that pursueth

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

רָעָ֣ה5 of 6

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

לְמוֹתֽוֹ׃6 of 6

pursueth it to his own death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 11:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 11:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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