King James Version

What Does Proverbs 10:19 Mean?

Proverbs 10:19 in the King James Version says “In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise.

Proverbs 10:19 · KJV


Context

17

He is in the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that refuseth reproof erreth. erreth: or, causeth to err

18

He that hideth hatred with lying lips, and he that uttereth a slander, is a fool.

19

In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise.

20

The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.

21

The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom. of wisdom: Heb. of heart


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew 'rab' (multitude) of words inevitably leads to sin, whether through gossip, lying, or foolish speech. This proverb recognizes the fundamental connection between verbal excess and moral failure, emphasizing that wisdom lies in restraint rather than eloquence. The one who 'refraineth' (Hebrew 'chasak') his lips exercises self-control, one of wisdom's key virtues.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel's oral culture, speech held tremendous power for blessing or cursing, building up or destroying. Solomon, known for his wisdom in judgment and diplomacy, understood that careful speech distinguished the wise from the foolish.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this proverb challenge modern culture's emphasis on self-expression and 'speaking your truth'?
  2. In what situations are you most tempted to speak excessively rather than exercising restraint?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בְּרֹ֣ב1 of 8

In the multitude

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

דְּ֭בָרִים2 of 8

of words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

לֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֶחְדַּל4 of 8

there wanteth

H2308

properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle

פָּ֑שַׁע5 of 8

not sin

H6588

a revolt (national, moral or religious)

וְחוֹשֵׂ֖ךְ6 of 8

but he that refraineth

H2820

to restrain or (reflexive) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe

שְׂפָתָ֣יו7 of 8

his lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃8 of 8

is wise

H7919

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 10:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 10:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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