King James Version

What Does Proverbs 10:21 Mean?

Proverbs 10:21 in the King James Version says “The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom. of wisdom: Heb. of heart — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom. of wisdom: Heb. of heart

Proverbs 10:21 · KJV


Context

19

In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise.

20

The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.

21

The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom. of wisdom: Heb. of heart

22

The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and he addeth no sorrow with it.

23

It is as sport to a fool to do mischief: but a man of understanding hath wisdom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The lips of the righteous feed many, but fools die for want of wisdom. Righteous speech provides spiritual nourishment benefiting many; fools perish from lack of understanding. The verb 'feed' (ra'ah - shepherd, pasture) suggests righteous persons pastor others through godly speech. In contrast, fools don't merely lack wisdom but die for want of it - ignorance is fatal. This establishes both the value of godly teaching and the danger of remaining foolish.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects covenant community where wise elders taught younger generations, providing spiritual sustenance through instruction. Lack of such teaching left people vulnerable to spiritual and practical ruin.

Reflection Questions

  1. How is your speech feeding others spiritually versus leaving them malnourished?
  2. What wisdom do you currently lack that could prove fatal if not acquired?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שִׂפְתֵ֣י1 of 8

The lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

צַ֭דִּיק2 of 8

of the righteous

H6662

just

יִרְע֣וּ3 of 8

feed

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

רַבִּ֑ים4 of 8

many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

וֶֽ֝אֱוִילִ֗ים5 of 8

but fools

H191

(figuratively) silly

בַּחֲסַר6 of 8

for want

H2638

lacking; hence, without

לֵ֥ב7 of 8

of wisdom

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

יָמֽוּתוּ׃8 of 8

die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 10:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 10:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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