King James Version

What Does James 1:19 Mean?

James 1:19 in the King James Version says “Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath: — study this verse from James chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:

James 1:19 · KJV


Context

17

Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.

18

Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.

19

Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:

20

For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.

21

Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath: James commands beloved brothers to be "swift to hear" (tachys eis to akousai, ταχύς εἰς τὸ ἀκοῦσαι), "slow to speak" (bradys, βραδύς), and "slow to wrath" (orgē, ὀργή). The order matters: receptive listening precedes restrained speech and controlled anger. The Greek emphasizes habitual posture.

This advice flows from regeneration: those born by the Word now humbly receive the Word. Reformed spirituality prizes the means of grace—hearing Scripture preached, meditating carefully—before speaking. Unchecked speech undermines holiness, a theme James will revisit in chapter 3.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

House churches met in tight quarters where debates over law, Gentile inclusion, and persecution strategy could ignite fiery disputes. James, as Jerusalem's moderator, urges diaspora believers to adopt the ethos of the council in Acts 15: listening carefully before responding. Paul likewise urges believers to let words be seasoned with grace (Colossians 4:6).

Jewish wisdom literature (Proverbs, Sirach) extolled slow speech; James now roots that ethic in the gospel, showing continuity between old and new covenant wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you cultivate habits of listening before speaking each day?
  2. What triggers quick anger, and how will you slow down your responses?
  3. How does this command inform your engagement online or in debates?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Ὥστε,1 of 18

Wherefore

G5620

so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)

ἀδελφοί2 of 18

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

μου3 of 18

my

G3450

of me

ἀγαπητοί·4 of 18

beloved

G27

beloved

ἔστω5 of 18

be

G2077

be thou; also ??????? <pronunciation strongs="es'-to-san"/>, third person of the same; let them be

πᾶς6 of 18

every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἄνθρωπος7 of 18

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ταχὺς8 of 18

swift

G5036

fleet, i.e., (figuratively) prompt or ready

εἰς9 of 18

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ10 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀκοῦσαι11 of 18

hear

G191

to hear (in various senses)

βραδὺς12 of 18

slow

G1021

slow; figuratively, dull

εἰς13 of 18

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαλῆσαι15 of 18

speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

βραδὺς16 of 18

slow

G1021

slow; figuratively, dull

εἰς17 of 18

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ὀργήν·18 of 18

wrath

G3709

properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e., (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implicati


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 1:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 1:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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