King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:27 Mean?

Proverbs 17:27 in the King James Version says “He that hath knowledge spareth his words: and a man of understanding is of an excellent spirit. an: or, a cool — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that hath knowledge spareth his words: and a man of understanding is of an excellent spirit. an: or, a cool

Proverbs 17:27 · KJV


Context

25

A foolish son is a grief to his father, and bitterness to her that bare him.

26

Also to punish the just is not good, nor to strike princes for equity.

27

He that hath knowledge spareth his words: and a man of understanding is of an excellent spirit. an: or, a cool

28

Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb commends wise speech: 'He that hath knowledge spareth his words: and a man of understanding is of an excellent spirit.' Those with genuine knowledge (da'at) are sparing with words—they don't feel compelled to speak constantly or prove themselves through much speaking. 'A man of understanding' (ish tevunah) possesses an 'excellent spirit' (qar-ruach—literally 'cool of spirit,' meaning calm, composed, level-headed). The principle: wisdom shows itself in measured, restrained speech, not constant talking. This anticipates James' teaching: 'let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak' (James 1:19). Fools multiply words; the wise speak judiciously.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient rhetorical cultures valued eloquence and persuasive speech. Yet Proverbs repeatedly warns against hasty or excessive words (10:19, 13:3, 17:28, 21:23, 29:20), prizing careful, measured speech. This wisdom countered both ancient sophistry and modern cultures of constant communication and opinion-sharing. Silence and restraint often demonstrate wisdom more than voluble speech.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you speak too much, feeling compelled to fill silence or prove your knowledge through constant talking?
  2. How can you develop the 'cool spirit' that speaks judiciously rather than hastily or excessively?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ1 of 8

spareth

H2820

to restrain or (reflexive) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe

אֲ֭מָרָיו2 of 8

his words

H561

something said

יוֹדֵ֣עַ3 of 8

He that hath

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

דָּ֑עַת4 of 8

knowledge

H1847

knowledge

וְקַר5 of 8
H7119

cool; figuratively, quiet

ר֝וּחַ6 of 8
H7303

rohagah, an israelite

אִ֣ישׁ7 of 8

and a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

תְּבוּנָֽה׃8 of 8

of understanding

H8394

intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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