King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 5:3 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 5:3 in the King James Version says “For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a fool's voice is known by multitude of words. — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a fool's voice is known by multitude of words.

Ecclesiastes 5:3 · KJV


Context

1

Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not that they do evil.

2

Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before God: for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be few. thing: or, word

3

For a dream cometh through the multitude of business; and a fool's voice is known by multitude of words.

4

When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for he hath no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed.

5

Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For a dream cometh through the multitude of business—excessive activity (rov inyan, רֹב עִנְיָן, abundance of occupation) produces confused, meaningless dreams. The Hebrew chalom (חֲלוֹם, dream) represents mental chaos resulting from overwhelming preoccupation. Just as an overactive mind generates disordered dreams, a fool's voice is known by multitude of wordskesil (כְּסִיל, fool) reveals himself through rov devarim (רֹב דְּבָרִים, many words).

This verse appears within Ecclesiastes 5:1-7's instructions on approaching God in worship. The context warns against rash vows (5:4-6) and emphasizes reverent fear (5:1,7). Verse 3 provides supporting analogy: excessive busyness disorders thought as excessive talking characterizes fools. Before God, fewer words spoken thoughtfully prove superior to verbose emptiness. Jesus taught, 'Use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking' (Matthew 6:7). James warned that the tongue, though small, causes great damage when uncontrolled (3:5-6).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature frequently contrasted the wise person's measured speech with the fool's verbal diarrhea. Egyptian instruction texts counseled silence and careful speech. Proverbs repeatedly addresses speech: 'In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise' (10:19). Mediterranean cultures valued rhetoric highly—Greco-Roman education centered on persuasive speaking. However, biblical wisdom prioritizes substance over volume, sincerity over eloquence. Jewish liturgical tradition developed fixed prayers to avoid rambling presumption before God. Jesus modeled brief, focused prayer (Lord's Prayer, Matthew 6:9-13; John 17). Reformed tradition emphasized simplicity in worship against medieval proliferation of ceremonies and verbose prayers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How much of your speech—whether in prayer, conversation, or public discourse—is driven by anxiety to fill silence rather than genuine substance?
  2. What spiritual practices could help you cultivate thoughtful brevity rather than foolish verbosity before God and others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּ֛י1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בָּ֥א2 of 9

cometh

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הַחֲל֖וֹם3 of 9

For a dream

H2472

a dream

בְּרֹ֥ב4 of 9

is known by multitude

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

עִנְיָ֑ן5 of 9

of business

H6045

ado, i.e., (generally) employment or (specifically) an affair

וְק֥וֹל6 of 9

voice

H6963

a voice or sound

כְּסִ֖יל7 of 9

and a fool's

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

בְּרֹ֥ב8 of 9

is known by multitude

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

דְּבָרִֽים׃9 of 9

of words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 5:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ecclesiastes 5:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study